What type of software offers protection from applications that gather user information?

Antispyware software is specifically designed to detect and remove spyware, which is a type of malicious software that collects user information without their consent. This could include tracking browsing habits, capturing keystrokes to obtain passwords, or accessing personal data stored on a computer. By targeting these unwanted programs, antispyware helps to maintain user privacy and prevent unauthorized access to sensitive information.

Other software options mentioned serve different purposes. For instance, antivirus software focuses on detecting and removing viruses and other forms of malware, but it may not be specifically tailored to identify spyware. Firewalls act as barriers between a trusted network and untrusted networks, controlling incoming and outgoing network traffic but do not provide direct protection against spyware that has infiltrated a device. Malware is a broad term encompassing various types of malicious software, including viruses and spyware, rather than a specific type of protective software.

Therefore, antispyware is the most appropriate choice for protection specifically against applications that gather user information.